Kumanga m'mimba ndi njira yopangira opaleshoni yochizira kunenepa kwambiri.Uwu ndi mtundu wa opaleshoni yochepetsa thupi.Zimagwira ntchito pogwira m'mimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu azimva kukhuta akadya chakudya chochepa kwambiri kuposa nthawi zonse.
Bungwe la American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (ASMBS) linanena kuti pafupifupi 216,000 maopaleshoni a bariatric anachitidwa ku United States mu 2016. Mwa awa, 3.4% anali okhudzana ndi m'mimba.Opaleshoni ya manja pamimba inali mtundu wofala kwambiri, wowerengera 58.1% ya chiwerengero chonse cha maopaleshoni.
Gastric banding ndi mtundu wa opaleshoni ya bariatric momwe gulu la silikoni limayikidwa pamwamba pa mimba kuti kuchepetsa kukula kwa mimba ndi kuchepetsa kudya.
Dokotala wa opaleshoni amamanga bandeji kumtunda kwa mimba ndikumangirira chubu ku bandejiyo.The chubu kufika kudzera doko pansi pa khungu pa mimba.
Zosintha zimatha kusintha kuchuluka kwa psinjika kuzungulira m'mimba.Gululo limapanga kathumba kakang'ono kakang'ono pamwamba pake, ndi mimba yonseyo pansi.
Mimba yaying'ono imachepetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe m'mimba imatha kugwira nthawi imodzi.Zotsatira zake ndi kukhuta kowonjezereka mutatha kudya chakudya chochepa.Komanso, izi zimachepetsa njala ndikuthandizira kuchepetsa kudya kwathunthu.
Ubwino wa opaleshoni yamtunduwu ndikuti umalola kuti thupi lizitha kugaya chakudya mwachizolowezi popanda malabsorption.
Ikani bandi yam'mimba pansi pa anesthesia wamba.Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitidwa pachipatala ndipo odwala nthawi zambiri amabwerera masana.
Ndondomekoyi ndi yovuta kwambiri.Imachitidwa kudzera pa keyhole incision.Dokotala wa opareshoni amapanga maopaleshoni amodzi kapena asanu ang'onoang'ono pamimba.Opaleshoniyo ikuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito laparoscope, yomwe ndi chubu lalitali lopyapyala lomwe lili ndi kamera yolumikizidwa pamenepo.Njirayi nthawi zambiri imatenga mphindi 30 mpaka 60.
Odwala sayenera kudya kuyambira pakati pausiku usiku wa opaleshoni.Anthu ambiri amatha kuyambiranso ntchito zanthawi zonse mkati mwa masiku awiri, koma angafunike kupuma kwa sabata.
M'mbuyomu, malangizo adalimbikitsa kuti m'mimba mutseke pokhapokha ngati muli ndi body mass index (BMI) ya 35 kapena kupitilira apo.Anthu ena omwe ali ndi BMI ya 30-34.9 amachitidwa opaleshoni ngati ali ndi mavuto ena okhudzana ndi kunenepa kwambiri monga matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena kupuma movutikira.Ichi ndi chifukwa cha chiopsezo chachikulu cha zovuta.
Komabe, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wa opaleshoni kwawongolera mbiri yachitetezo cha njirayi ndipo malingaliro awa sakugwiranso ntchito.
N'zothekanso kuchotsa kapena kusintha chingwe.Kusintha kumatanthawuza kuti ikhoza kumangika kapena kumasulidwa, mwachitsanzo, ngati kuwonda sikukwanira kapena ngati mumasanza mutadya.
Pafupifupi, mutha kutaya 40% mpaka 60% ya kulemera kwa thupi, koma izi zimatengera mawonekedwe amunthu.
Anthu amayenera kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo azakudya chifukwa kudya kwambiri kumatha kuyambitsa kusanza kapena kufutukuka kwam'mero.
Komabe, ngati munthu akuchitidwa opaleshoni akuyembekeza kuonda mwadzidzidzi, kapena ngati kuwonda ndiko chifukwa chachikulu chomwe amasankha opaleshoni, akhoza kukhumudwa.
Panthawiyi, dokotala wa opaleshoni amalumikiza mimba pamodzi kuti ikhale yaying'ono ndikugwirizanitsa mimba ndi matumbo aang'ono.Izi zimachepetsa kudya komanso kuyamwa kwa ma calories ndi zakudya zina.
Zoyipa zimaphatikizapo kuti imasintha mahomoni am'matumbo ndikuchepetsa kuyamwa kwa michere.Ndizovutanso kubwerera.
Kuchotsa m'mimba: Kuchotsa m'mimba ndi kusiya chubu kapena manja otsekeka ndi zomangira.Izi zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe chimafunikira kuti munthu azimva kukhuta, komanso amasokoneza kagayidwe.Ndi zosasinthika.
Vidiyo yomwe ili pansipa, yopangidwa ndi Sutter Health, ikuwonetsa zomwe zimachitika m'matumbo panthawi ya gastrectomy.
Kusintha kwa Duodenal: Opaleshoniyi imaphatikizapo njira ziwiri.Choyamba, dokotalayo amalowetsa chakudya m'matumbo aang'ono, monga momwe amachitira ndi gastrectomy ya manja.Chakudyacho chimatumizidwa kuti chidutse matumbo aang'ono.Kuonda kumafulumira, koma pali zoopsa zambiri, kuphatikizapo mavuto okhudzana ndi opaleshoni ndi kuchepa kwa zakudya.
Kuti mupeze kulemera kwanu koyenera, munthu ayenera kuganizira zinthu zambiri, kuphatikiza jenda ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito.Phunzirani momwe mungapezere kulemera kwanu kwathanzi.
Pasitala nthawi zambiri amaonedwa kuti ndi mdani wa dieters.Kafukufuku watsopano atembenuza chikhulupiriro chakale ichi pamutu pake.Ndipotu, pasitala ingathandize kuchepetsa thupi.
Anthu onenepa kwambiri amamva kukoma.Kafukufuku watsopano akuwunikira momwe ma cell amathandizira izi, akuwonetsa momwe kunenepa kwambiri kungasokonezere kukoma kwanu ...
Colostomy ndi opaleshoni yomwe imakhudza matumbo akuluakulu.Dziwani zambiri za cholinga chake ndi njira zake apa.
Vertical sleeve gastrectomy (VSG) ndi opaleshoni ya bariatric yopangidwa kuti ichepetse thupi ndikuwongolera thanzi labwino mwa anthu omwe ...
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-31-2023