Mafuta a FKM

PU mafuta chisindikizoZina mwazinthu zokongola kwambiri komanso zokhalitsa za mipando, makabati ndi zinthu zokongoletsera zimapangidwa kuchokera ku matabwa, zomangira zakale komanso zotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Komabe, popanda kumvetsa mmene matabwawo angapangire kuti zisalowe madzi, matabwa ambiri amakumana ndi chinyezi komanso chinyezi chambiri, zomwe zimachititsa kuti zifufute, zivunde, ngakhale kuvunda.Mwamwayi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta zinthu zomwe zimateteza nkhuni ndikuwonjezera kukongola kwake kwachilengedwe.
Posankha njira yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu, kumbukirani kuti njira zina zotetezera nkhuni zimagwira ntchito bwino pazinthu zamkati ndi zakunja, pamene zina zimagwira ntchito bwino pamitengo yakuda kapena yopepuka.
Mafuta a linseed ndi tung ndiye maziko a pafupifupi mafuta onse opaka m'manja.Mafutawa akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka mazana ambiri kukongoletsa ndi kuteteza matabwa akuda monga mtedza ndi mahogany, ndipo ndi kuwongolera kwina amagwiritsidwabe ntchito mpaka pano.Komabe, popeza mafuta opaka m'manja amasanduka achikasu pakapita nthawi, dumphani njira iyi ngati mukuteteza matabwa amitundu yopepuka monga paini kapena phulusa.Ngakhale kuti mafuta opaka m'manja ndi abwino kwa nkhuni zakuda, amakhala achikasu pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osayenera kusankha matabwa owala.
Mutha kugula zosakaniza zopangidwa kale zamafuta a tung ndi mafuta a linseed, kapena mutha kuzisakaniza nokha kuti mupeze zotsatira zomwe mwamakonda.Kusakaniza kokhazikika pamanja ndi gawo limodzi lamafuta (mafuta a tung kapena flaxseed yophika), gawo limodzi la mineral spirits, ndi gawo limodzi la polyurethane.Kusakaniza mafuta ndi zinthu zina kufulumizitsa nthawi yowuma ndikuchotsa kumamatira.
Mafuta a Danish tung kapena linseed (ngati mukufuna) White spirit (ngati mukufuna) Polyurethane (musasankha) Burashi yachilengedwe ya bristle Nsalu Papepala labwino kwambiri
Mukadziwa kusakaniza kwa mafuta opaka, omasuka kuyesa maphikidwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana yopangidwa mwamakonda.Pazinthu zokhuthala, gwiritsani ntchito mchere wocheperako.Ngati mukufuna nthawi yochuluka yogwira ntchito ❖ kuyanika ❖ kuyanika, gwiritsani ntchito polyurethane yochepa.Kapena, kumbali ina, onjezani utomoni wochulukirapo kuti muthe kumaliza bwino komanso kuyanika mwachangu.
CHENJEZO: Chovala chamafuta chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popukuta mafuta ochulukirapo chikhoza kuyaka zokha, ngakhale zitayikidwa kutali ndi lawi lotseguka.Izi zili choncho chifukwa mafutawa amatulutsa kutentha akauma.Pogwira ntchito, samalani ndikusunga ndowa yamadzi pafupi;pamene chiguduli chanyowa ndi mafuta, chiyikeni mumtsuko pamene mukupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito chiguduli choyera.Kenako perekani zisanzazo pambali kuti ziume.Mukaumitsa kwathunthu, amatha kutayidwa bwino, koma zopukuta sizingagwiritsidwenso ntchito.
Ma polyurethanes, lacquers ndi lacquers ndi zosindikizira zotsimikiziridwa zokhala ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri zopanda madzi.Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, gwiritsani ntchito nkhuni kutentha kwapakati (makamaka 65 mpaka 70 madigiri Fahrenheit).Osagwedeza kapena kugwedeza chosindikizira musanagwiritse ntchito;izi zingapangitse kuti mpweya ukhalebe pamwamba pa nkhuni ngakhale chisindikizocho chauma.
Posankha ma polyurethanes, ma vanishi, ndi ma vanishi otchinga madzi a matabwa, ganizirani za ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mitundu yotchuka imeneyi ya zosindikizira.
Mukapanikizidwa kwa nthawi kapena mukuteteza polojekiti yayikulu ngati sitima yamatabwa, sankhani chochotsa madontho.Izi zopangira zinthu zambiri zimapereka kutsekereza madzi mu sitepe imodzi ndikuwonjezera mtundu.
Ngakhale madontho a nkhuni ndi sealer ndi njira zosavuta zopangira matabwa osagwirizana ndi nyengo, ali ndi zovuta zawo kuwonjezera pa kuphweka.
Kaya mumagwiritsa ntchito zomaliza zamafuta, zosindikizira, kapena madontho ndi zosindikizira, njira yotsekera matabwa ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti matabwa, mipando, ndi ntchito zamanja zisamalowe madzi.Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zili pamwambazi komanso malamulo oyambirira a matabwa oletsa madzi (monga kusankha malo ogwirira ntchito bwino komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mapeto abwino a njere yamatabwa), chisindikizocho chidzakhalabe chopanda madzi ndipo chidzawoneka bwino kwa zaka zambiri.