Akuti ma galoni opitilira 100 miliyoni amafuta opaka mafuta amatha kupulumutsidwa chaka chilichonse pochotsa kutulutsa kwakunja kwa makina opopera, makina opangira ma hydraulic, ma transmissions ndi mapani amafuta. Pafupifupi 70 mpaka 80 peresenti ya madzimadzi amadzimadzi amasiya dongosolo chifukwa cha kutayikira, kutayikira, kuphulika kwa mzere ndi payipi, ndi zolakwika zoikamo. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti zomera zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochuluka kuwirikiza kanayi pachaka kuposa mafuta amene makina ake sangagwire, ndipo zimenezi sizimafotokozedwa ndi kusintha kwa mafuta pafupipafupi.
Kutayikira kwa zisindikizo ndi zisindikizo, zolumikizira mapaipi ndi gaskets, ndi zida zowonongeka, zosweka ndi zimbudzi ndi zotengera. Zomwe zimayambitsa kutuluka kwakunja ndizosankha molakwika, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika, kuyika kolakwika ndi kukonza kosayenera kwa machitidwe osindikiza. Zoyambitsa zina ndi monga kudzaza, kupsyinjika kwa mpweya wotsekedwa, zisindikizo zowonongeka ndi ma gaskets owonjezera. Zomwe zimayambitsa kulephera kwa chisindikizo choyambirira komanso kutayikira kwamadzimadzi ndikuchepetsa mtengo kwa akatswiri opanga makina, kusakwanira kwa makina opangira ntchito ndi njira zoyambira, komanso kusakwanira kowunikira ndi kukonza zida.
Ngati chisindikizo chalephera ndikupangitsa madzi kutuluka, kugula zosindikizira zabwino kwambiri kapena zolakwika, kapena kuyika mosasamala posintha, vuto limatha kupitilira. Kuchucha kotsatira, ngakhale sikumaganiziridwa mochulukira, kungakhale kosatha. Posakhalitsa, ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale anazindikira kuti kutayikirako kunali kwabwinobwino.
Kuzindikira kutayikira kumatha kuchitika poyang'ana zowoneka, zomwe zitha kuthandizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito utoto kapena kubwezeretsanso zolemba zamafuta. Zosungira zimatha kutheka pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala otsekemera, mapepala ndi ma rolls; flexible tubular masokosi; magawo; ulusi wa singano wa polypropylene; zotayirira granular za chimanga kapena peat; trays ndi zophimba zokhetsa.
Kulephera kulabadira zina zofunika kuwononga ndalama zokwana madola mamiliyoni ambiri chaka chilichonse popaka mafuta, kuyeretsa, kutaya zinyalala zakunja zamadzimadzi, nthawi yocheperako yosafunikira, chitetezo ndi kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe.
Kodi ndizotheka kuyimitsa kutuluka kwamadzi akunja? Mlingo wolondola umaganiziridwa kukhala 75%. Akatswiri opanga makina ndi ogwira ntchito amayenera kusamala kwambiri pakusankhidwa koyenera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zisindikizo ndi zida zosindikizira.
Popanga makina ndikusankha zida zoyenera zosindikizira, mainjiniya opanga nthawi zina amatha kusankha zida zosindikizira zosayenera, makamaka chifukwa amachepetsa kutentha komwe makina amatha kugwira ntchito. Kuchokera pamawonekedwe apangidwe, izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa chachikulu cha kulephera kwa chisindikizo.
Kuchokera pamalingaliro okonza, oyang'anira ambiri okonza ndi ogulitsa amasankha kusintha zisindikizo pazifukwa zolakwika. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, amaika patsogolo mtengo wosinthira chisindikizo kuposa momwe chisindikizo chimagwirira ntchito kapena kaphatikizidwe kamadzimadzi.
Kuti apange zisankho zodziwika bwino pakusankha zisindikizo, ogwira ntchito yosamalira, mainjiniya opanga, ndi akatswiri ogula zinthu ayenera kudziwa bwino mitundu ya zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.chisindikizo cha mafutakupanga ndi kumene zipangizo zimenezo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-09-2023